Normalizing flow-based deep variational Bayesian network for seismic multi-hazards and impacts estimation from InSAR imagery
Autor: | Li, Xuechun, Burgi, Paula M., Ma, Wei, Noh, Hae Young, Wald, David J., Xu, Susu |
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Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | Onsite disasters like earthquakes can trigger cascading hazards and impacts, such as landslides and infrastructure damage, leading to catastrophic losses; thus, rapid and accurate estimates are crucial for timely and effective post-disaster responses. Interferometric Synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data is important in providing high-resolution onsite information for rapid hazard estimation. Most recent methods using InSAR imagery signals predict a single type of hazard and thus often suffer low accuracy due to noisy and complex signals induced by co-located hazards, impacts, and irrelevant environmental changes (e.g., vegetation changes, human activities). We introduce a novel stochastic variational inference with normalizing flows derived to jointly approximate posteriors of multiple unobserved hazards and impacts from noisy InSAR imagery. Comment: This paper needs to be reviewed by the USGS |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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