High-precision determination of $g$ factors and masses of $^{20}\text{Ne}^{9+}$ and $^{22}\text{Ne}^{9+}$

Autor: Heiße, F., Door, M., Sailer, T., Filianin, P., Herkenhoff, J., König, C. M., Kromer, K., Lange, D., Morgner, J., Rischka, A., Schweiger, Ch., Tu., B., Novikov, Y. N., Eliseev, S., Sturm, S., Blaum, K.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We present the measurements of individual bound electron $g$ factors of $^{20}\text{Ne}^{9+}$ and $^{22}\text{Ne}^{9+}$ on the relative level of $0.1\,\text{parts}$ per billion. The comparison with theory represents the most stringent test of bound-state QED in strong electric fields. A dedicated mass measurement results in $m\left(^{20}\text{Ne}\right)=19.992\,440\,168\,77\,(9)\,\text{u}$, which improves the current literature value by a factor of nineteen, disagrees by $4$ standard deviations and represents the most precisely measured mass value in atomic mass units. Together, these measurements yield an electron mass on the relative level of $0.1\,\text{ppb}$ with $m_{\text{e}}=5.485\,799\,090\,99\,(59) \times 10^{-4}\,\text{u}$ as well as a factor of eight improved $m\left(^{22}\text{Ne}\right)=21.991\,385\,098\,2\,(26)\,\text{u}$.
Databáze: arXiv