On the ubiquity of oriented double rays

Autor: Gut, Florian, Krill, Thilo, Reich, Florian
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: A digraph $H$ is called ubiquitous if every digraph that contains arbitrarily many vertex-disjoint copies of $H$ also contains infinitely many vertex-disjoint copies of $H$. We study oriented double rays, that is, digraphs $H$ whose underlying undirected graphs are double rays. Calling a vertex of an oriented double ray a turn if it has in-degree or out-degree 2, we prove that an oriented double ray with at least one turn is ubiquitous if and only if it has a (finite) odd number of turns. It remains an open problem to determine whether the consistently oriented double ray is ubiquitous.
Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure, minor changes
Databáze: arXiv