TOI-5126: A hot super-Neptune and warm Neptune pair discovered by $\textit{TESS}$ and $\textit{CHEOPS}$

Autor: Fairnington, Tyler R., Nabbie, Emma, Huang, Chelsea X., Zhou, George, Foo, Orion, Millholland, Sarah, Wright, Duncan, Belinski, Alexandre A., Bieryla, Allyson, Ciardi, David R., Collins, Karen A., Collins, Kevin I., Everett, Mark, Howell, Steve B., Lissauer, Jack J., Lund, Michael B., Murgas, Felipe, Palle, Enric, Quinn, Samuel N., Relles, Howard M., Safonov, Boris S., Schwarz, Richard P., Scott, Nicholas J., Srdoc, Gregor, Ricker, George, Vanderspek, Roland, Seager, Sara, Latham, David W., Winn, Joshua W., Jenkins, Jon M., Bouma, Luke G., Shporer, Avi, Ting, Eric B., Dragomir, Diana, Kunimoto, Michelle, Eisner, Nora L.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We present the confirmation of a hot super-Neptune with an exterior Neptune companion orbiting a bright (V = 10.1 mag) F-dwarf identified by the $\textit{Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite}$ ($\textit{TESS}$). The two planets, observed in sectors 45, 46 and 48 of the $\textit{TESS}$ extended mission, are $4.74^{+0.16}_{-0.14}$ $R_{\oplus}$ and $3.86^{+0.17}_{-0.16}$ $R_{\oplus}$ with $5.4588385^{+0.0000070}_{-0.0000072}$ d and $17.8999^{+0.0018}_{-0.0013}$ d orbital periods, respectively. We also obtained precise space based photometric follow-up of the system with ESAs $\textit{CHaracterising ExOplanets Satellite}$ ($\textit{CHEOPS}$) to constrain the radius and ephemeris of TOI-5126 b. TOI 5126 b is located in the "hot Neptune Desert" and is an ideal candidate for follow-up transmission spectroscopy due to its high predicted equilibrium temperature ($T_{eq} = 1442^{+46}_{-40}$ K) implying a cloud-free atmosphere. TOI-5126 c is a warm Neptune ($T_{eq}= 971^{+31}_{-27}$ K) also suitable for follow-up. Tentative transit timing variations (TTVs) have also been identified in analysis, suggesting the presence of at least one additional planet, however this signal may be caused by spot-crossing events, necessitating further precise photometric follow-up to confirm these signals.
Comment: Accepted in MNRAS, 18 pages, 14 figures
Databáze: arXiv