Characterizing losses in InAs two-dimensional electron gas-based gatemon qubits

Autor: Strickland, William M., Baker, Lukas J., Lee, Jaewoo, Dindial, Krishna, Elfeky, Bassel Heiba, Strohbeen, Patrick J., Hatefipour, Mehdi, Yu, Peng, Levy, Ido, Issokson, Jacob, Manucharyan, Vladimir E., Shabani, Javad
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Research 6, 023094 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: The tunnelling of cooper pairs across a Josephson junction (JJ) allow for the nonlinear inductance necessary to construct superconducting qubits, amplifiers, and various other quantum circuits. An alternative approach using hybrid superconductor-semiconductor JJs can enable superconducting qubit architectures with all electric control. Here we present continuous-wave and time-domain characterization of gatemon qubits and coplanar waveguide resonators based on an InAs two-dimensional electron gas. We show that the qubit undergoes a vacuum Rabi splitting with a readout cavity and we drive coherent Rabi oscillations between the qubit ground and first excited states. We measure qubit relaxation times to be $T_1 =$ 100 ns over a 1.5 GHz tunable band. We detail the loss mechanisms present in these materials through a systematic study of the quality factors of coplanar waveguide resonators. While various loss mechanisms are present in III-V gatemon circuits we detail future directions in enhancing the relaxation times of qubit devices on this platform.
Databáze: arXiv