Experimental hierarchy of the nonclassicality of single-qubit states via potentials for entanglement, steering, and Bell nonlocality

Autor: Kadlec, Josef, Bartkiewicz, Karol, Černoch, Antonín, Lemr, Karel, Miranowicz, Adam
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Opt. Express 32, 2333-2346 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/OE.506169
Popis: Entanglement potentials are a promising way to quantify the nonclassicality of single-mode states. They are defined by the amount of entanglement (expressed by, e.g., the Wootters concurrence) obtained after mixing the examined single-mode state with a purely classical state; such as the vacuum or a coherent state. We generalize the idea of entanglement potentials to other quantum correlations: the EPR steering and Bell nonlocality, thus enabling us to study mutual hierarchies of these nonclassicality potentials. Instead of the usual vacuum and one-photon superposition states, we experimentally test this concept using specially tailored polarization-encoded single-photon states. One polarization encodes a given nonclassical single-mode state, while the other serves as the vacuum place-holder. This technique proves to be experimentally more convenient in comparison to the vacuum and a one-photon superposition as it does not require the vacuum detection.
Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv