Time-dependent photoionization spectroscopy of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3783

Autor: Gu, Liyi, Kaastra, Jelle, Rogantini, Daniele, Mehdipour, Missagh, Juranova, Anna, Costantini, Elisa, Li, Chen
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: A&A 679, A43 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347430
Popis: We present an investigation into the spectroscopic properties of non-equilibrium photoionization processes operating in a time-evolving mode. Through a quantitative comparison between equilibrium and time-evolving models, we find that the time-evolving model exhibits a broader distribution of charge states compared to the equilibrium model, accompanied by a slight shift in the peak ionization state depending on the source variability and gas density. The time-evolving code, tpho in SPEX, has been successfully employed to analyze the spectral properties of warm absorbers in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3783. The incorporation of variability in the tpho model improves the fits of the time-integrated spectra, providing more accurate descriptions to the average charge states of several elements, in particular for Fe which is peaked around Fe XIX. The inferred densities and distances of the relevant X-ray absorber components are estimated to be approximately a few 1E11 per cubic meter and less than 1 pc, respectively. Furthermore, the updated fit suggests a potential scenario in which the observed absorbers are being expelled from the central AGN at the escape velocities. This implies that these absorbers might not play a significant role in the AGN feedback mechanism.
Comment: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Databáze: arXiv