Mean-field approach to Rydberg facilitation in a gas of atoms at high and low temperatures

Autor: Brady, Daniel, Fleischhauer, Michael
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: The excitation spread caused by Rydberg facilitation in a gas of laser driven atoms is an interesting model system for studying epidemic dynamics. We derive a mean-field approach to describe this facilitation process in the limits of high and low temperatures, which takes into account Rydberg blockade and the network character of excitation spreading in a low-temperature gas. As opposed to previous mean-field models, our approach accurately predicts all stages of the facilitation dynamics from the initial fast epidemic growth, an extended saturation period, to the final relaxation phase.
Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.14145
Databáze: arXiv