Constraining the pion distribution amplitude using Drell-Yan reactions on a proton

Autor: Xing, H. -Y., Ding, M., Cui, Z. -F., Pimikov, A. V., Roberts, C. D., Schmidt, S. M.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Using a reaction model that incorporates pion bound state effects and continuum results for proton parton distributions and the pion distribution amplitude, $\varphi_\pi$, we deliver parameter-free predictions for the $\mu^+$ angular distributions in $\pi N \to \mu^+ \mu^- X$ reactions on both unpolarised and polarised targets. The analysis indicates that such angular distributions are sensitive to the pointwise form of $\varphi_\pi$ and suggests that unpolarised targets are practically more favourable. The precision of extant data is insufficient for use in charting $\varphi_\pi$; hence, practical tests of this approach to charting $\varphi_\pi$ must await data with improved precision from new-generation experiments. The reaction model yields a nonzero single-spin azimuthal asymmetry, without reference to $T$-odd parton distribution functions (DFs). This may necessitate additional care when attempting to extract such $T$-odd DFs from data.
Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures
Databáze: arXiv