Vacuum entanglement probes for ultra-cold atom systems

Autor: Gooding, Cisco, Sachs, Allison, Mann, Robert B., Weinfurtner, Silke
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: This study explores the transfer of nonclassical correlations from an ultra-cold atom system to a pair of pulsed laser beams. Through nondestructive local probe measurements, we introduce an alternative to destructive techniques for mapping BEC entanglement. Operating at ultralow temperatures, the setup emulates a relativistic vacuum field, using lasers as Unruh-DeWitt detectors for phonons. The vacuum holds intrinsic entanglement, transferable to distant probes briefly interacting with it - a phenomenon termed ``entanglement harvesting''. Our study accomplishes two primary objectives: first, establishing a mathematical equivalence between a pair of pulsed laser probes interacting with an effective relativistic field and the entanglement harvesting protocol; and second, to closely examine the potential and persisting obstacles for realising this protocol in an ultra-cold atom experiment.
Comment: 12 pages and 3 figures, including the Supplemental Material / Appendices
Databáze: arXiv