Evidence of Molecular Hydrogen in the N-doped LuH3 System: a Possible Path to Superconductivity?

Autor: Tresca, Cesare, Forcella, Pietro Maria, Angeletti, Andrea, Ranalli, Luigi, Franchini, Cesare, Reticcioli, Michele, Profeta, Gianni
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nat. Comm. 2024
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51348-z
Popis: The discovery of ambient superconductivity would mark an epochal breakthrough long-awaited for over a century, potentially ushering in unprecedented scientific and technological advancements. The recent findings on high-temperature superconducting phases in various hydrides under high pressure have ignited optimism, suggesting that the realization of near-ambient superconductivity might be on the horizon. However, the preparation of hydride samples tends to promote the emergence of various metastable phases, marked by a low level of experimental reproducibility. Identifying these phases through theoretical and computational methods entails formidable challenges, often resulting in controversial outcomes. In this paper, we consider N-doped LuH3 as a prototypical complex hydride: By means of machine-learning-accelerated force-field molecular dynamics, we have identified the formation of H2 molecules stabilized at ambient pressure by nitrogen impurities. Importantly, we demonstrate that this molecular phase plays a pivotal role in the emergence of a dynamically stable, low-temperature, experimental-ambient-pressure superconductivity. The potential to stabilize hydrogen in molecular form through chemical doping opens up a novel avenue for investigating disordered phases in hydrides and their transport properties under near-ambient conditions.
Databáze: arXiv