Majorana bound states in d-wave superconductor planar Josephson junction

Autor: Vakili, Hamed, Ali, Moaz, Elekhtiar, Mohamed, Kovalev, Alexey A.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 108, L140506 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L140506
Popis: We study phase-controlled planar Josephson junctions comprising a two-dimensional electron gas with strong spin-orbit coupling and d-wave superconductors, which have an advantage of high critical temperature. We show that a region between the two superconductors can be tuned into a topological state by the in-plane Zeeman field, and can host Majorana bound states. The phase diagram as a function of the Zeeman field, chemical potential, and the phase difference between superconductors exhibits the appearance of Majorana bound states for a wide range of parameters. We further investigate the behavior of the topological gap and its dependence on the type of d-wave pairing, i.e., d, d+is, or d+id', and note the difficulties that can arise due to the presence of gapless excitations in pure d-wave superconductors. On the other hand, the planar Josephson junctions based on superconductors with d+is and d+id' pairings can potentially lead to realizations of Majorana bound states. Our proposal can be realized in cuprate superconductors, e.g., in a twisted bilayer, combined with the layered semiconductor Bi2O2Se.
Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv