Microwave power harvesting using resonator-coupled double quantum dot photodiode

Autor: Haldar, Subhomoy, Zenelaj, Drilon, Potts, Patrick P., Havir, Harald, Lehmann, Sebastian, Dick, Kimberly A., Samuelsson, Peter, Maisi, Ville F.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 109, L081403 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081403
Popis: We demonstrate a microwave power-to-electrical energy conversion in a resonator-coupled double quantum dot. The system, operated as a photodiode, converts individual microwave photons to electrons tunneling through the double dot, resulting in an electrical current flowing against the applied voltage bias at input powers down to 1 femto-watt. The device attains a maximum power harvesting efficiency of 2%, with the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency reaching 12% in the single photon absorption regime. We find that the power conversion depends on thermal effects showing that thermodynamics plays a crucial role in the single photon energy conversion.
Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv