| Autor: |
Kalin, Jantje, Sievers, Sibylle, Kalin, Daniel, Bauer, Andreas, Abram, Robin, Füser, Heiko, Schumacher, Hans Werner, Pfleiderer, Christian, Bieler, Mark |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
PHYS. REV. APPLIED 21, 034065 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
Working Paper |
| DOI: |
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.034065 |
| Popis: |
A key challenge for the realization of future skyrmion devices comprises the controlled creation, annihilation and detection of these topologically non-trivial magnetic spin textures. In this study, we report an all-optical approach for writing, deleting, and reading skyrmions in the cubic chiral magnet Fe$_{0.25}$Co$_{0.75}$Si based on thermal quenching. Using focused femtosecond laser pulses, patches of a skyrmion state are created and annihilated locally, demonstrating unprecedented control of thermally metastable skyrmions in a bulk compound. The skyrmion state is read-out by analyzing the microwave spin excitations in time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. Extracting the magnetic field and laser fluence dependence, we find well-separated magnetic field regimes and different laser fluence thresholds for the laser-induced creation and annihilation of metastable skyrmions. The all-optical skyrmion control, as established in this study for a model system, represents a promising and energy-efficient approach for the realization of skyrmions as magnetic bits in future storage devices, reminiscent of magneto-optical storage devices in the past. |
| Databáze: |
arXiv |
| Externí odkaz: |
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