TOI-1416: A system with a super-Earth planet with a 1.07d period
| Autor: | Deeg, H. J., Georgieva, I. Y., Nowak, G., Persson, C. M., Cale, B. L., Murgas, F., Pallé, E., Rivera, D. Godoy, Dai, F., Ciardi, D. R., Murphy, J. M. Akana, Beck, P. G., Burke, C. J., Cabrera, J., Carleo, I., Cochran, W. D., Collins, K. A., Csizmadia, Sz., Mufti, M. El, Fridlund, M., Fukui, A., Gandolfi, D., García, R. A., Guenther, E. W., Guerra, P., Grziwa, S., Isaacson, H., Isogai, K., Jenkins, J. M., Kábath, P., Korth, J., Lam, K. W. F., Latham, D. W., Luque, R., Lund, M. B., Livingston, J. H., Mathis, S., Mathur, S., Narita, N., Orell-Miquel, J., Osborne, H. L. M., Parviainen, H., Plavchan, P. P., Redfield, S., Rodriguez, D. R., Schwarz, R. P., Seager, S., Smith, A. M. S., Van Eylen, V., Van Zandt, J., Winn, J. N, Ziegler, C. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | A&A 677, A12 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202346370 |
| Popis: | TOI 1416 (BD+42 2504, HIP 70705) is a V=10 late G or early K-type dwarf star with transits detected by TESS. Radial velocities verify the presence of the transiting planet TOI-1416 b, with a period of 1.07d, a mass of $3.48 M_{Earth}$ and a radius of $1.62 R_{Earth}$, implying a slightly sub-Earth density of $4.50$ g cm$^{-3}$. The RV data also further indicate a tentative planet c with a period of 27.4 or 29.5 days, whose nature cannot be verified due to strong suspicions about contamination by a signal related to the Moon's synodic period of 29.53 days. The near-USP (Ultra Short Period) planet TOI-1416 b is a typical representative of a short-period and hot ($T_{eq} \approx$ 1570 K) super-Earth like planet. A planet model of an interior of molten magma containing a significant fraction of dissolved water provides a plausible explanation for its composition, and its atmosphere could be suitable for transmission spectroscopy with JWST. The position of TOI-1416 b within the radius-period distribution corroborates that USPs with periods of less than one day do not form any special group of planets. Rather, this implies that USPs belong to a continuous distribution of super-Earth like planets with periods ranging from the shortest known ones up to ~ 30 days, whose period-radius distribution is delimitated against larger radii by the Neptune desert and by the period-radius valley that separates super-Earths from sub-Neptune planets. In the abundance of small-short periodic planets against period, a plateau between periods of 0.6 to 1.4 days has however become notable that is compatible with the low-eccentricity formation channel. For the Neptune desert, its lower limits required a revision due to the increasing population of short period planets and new limits are provided. These limits are also given in terms of the planets' insolation and effective temperatures. Comment: 31 pages, 31 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in A&A |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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