The Foliage Partition: An Easy-to-Compute LC-Invariant for Graph States

Autor: Burchardt, Adam, Hahn, Frederik
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: This paper introduces the foliage partition, an easy-to-compute LC-invariant for graph states, of computational complexity $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ in the number of qubits. Inspired by the foliage of a graph, our invariant has a natural graphical representation in terms of leaves, axils, and twins. It captures both, the connection structure of a graph and the $2$-body marginal properties of the associated graph state. We relate the foliage partition to the size of LC-orbits and use it to bound the number of LC-automorphisms of graphs. We also show the invariance of the foliage partition when generalized to weighted graphs and qudit graph states.
Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures. Both authors contributed equally to this work
Databáze: arXiv