Axion-sourced fireballs from supernovae

Autor: Diamond, Melissa, Fiorillo, Damiano F. G., Marques-Tavares, Gustavo, Vitagliano, Edoardo
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys.Rev.D 107 (2023) 10, 103029
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.103029
Popis: New feebly interacting particles would emerge from a supernova core with 100-MeV-range energies and produce $\gamma$-rays by subsequent decays. These would contribute to the diffuse cosmic $\gamma$-ray background or would have shown up in the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) satellite from SN~1987A. However, we show for the example of axion-like particles (ALPs) that, even at distances beyond the progenitor star, the decay photons may not escape, and can instead form a fireball, a plasma shell with $T\lesssim 1$ MeV. Thus, existing arguments do not exclude ALPs with few 10 MeV masses and a two-photon coupling of a few $10^{-10}~{\rm GeV}^{-1}$. However, the energy would have showed up in sub-MeV photons, which were not seen from SN 1987A in the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO), closing again this new window. A careful re-assessment is required for other particles that were constrained in similar ways.
Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures. Corrected spectrum for the photons, according to Erratum submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Conclusions are unchanged
Databáze: arXiv