Maser Threshold Characterization by Resonator Q-Factor Tuning

Autor: Zollitsch, Christoph W., Ruloff, Stefan, Fett, Yan, Wiedemann, Haakon T. A., Richter, Rudolf, Breeze, Jonathan D., Kay, Christopher W. M.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Commun Phys 6, 295 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-023-01418-3
Popis: Whereas the laser is nowadays an ubiquitous technology, applications for its microwave analogue, the maser, remain highly specialized, despite the excellent low-noise microwave amplification properties. The widespread application of masers is typically limited by the need of cryogenic temperatures. The recent realization of a continuous-wave room-temperature maser, using NV$^-$ centers in diamond, is a first step towards establishing the maser as a potential platform for microwave research and development, yet its design is far from optimal. Here, we design and construct an optimized setup able to characterize the operating space of a maser using NV$^-$ centers. We focus on the interplay of two key parameters for emission of microwave photons: the quality factor of the microwave resonator and the degree of spin level-inversion. We characterize the performance of the maser as a function of these two parameters, identifying the parameter space of operation and highlighting the requirements for maximal continuous microwave emission.
Databáze: arXiv
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