TOI-3984 A b and TOI-5293 A b: two temperate gas giants transiting mid-M dwarfs in wide binary systems

Autor: Cañas, Caleb I., Kanodia, Shubham, Libby-Roberts, Jessica, Lin, Andrea S. J., Schutte, Maria, Powers, Luke, Jones, Sinclaire, Monson, Andrew, Wang, Songhu, Stefánsson, Guðmundur, Cochran, William D., Robertson, Paul, Mahadevan, Suvrath, Kowalski, Adam F., Wisniewski, John, Parker, Brock A., Larsen, Alexander, Chapman, Franklin A. L., Kobulnicky, Henry A., Gupta, Arvind F., Everett, Mark E., Penprase, Bryan Edward, Zeimann, Gregory, Beard, Corey, Bender, Chad F., Colón, Knicole D., Diddams, Scott A., Fredrick, Connor, Halverson, Samuel, Ninan, Joe P., Ramsey, Lawrence W., Roy, Arpita, Schwab, Christian
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: AJ, 166, 30 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acdac7
Popis: We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A ($J=11.93$) is an M4 dwarf hosting a short-period ($4.353326 \pm 0.000005$ days) gas giant ($M_p=0.14\pm0.03~\mathrm{M_{J}}$ and $R_p=0.71\pm0.02~\mathrm{R_{J}}$) with a wide separation white dwarf companion. TOI-5293 A ($J=12.47$) is an M3 dwarf hosting a short-period ($2.930289 \pm 0.000004$ days) gas giant ($M_p=0.54\pm0.07~\mathrm{M_{J}}$ and $R_p=1.06\pm0.04~\mathrm{R_{J}}$) with a wide separation M dwarf companion. We characterize both systems using a combination of ground-based and space-based photometry, speckle imaging, and high-precision radial velocities from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder and NEID spectrographs. TOI-3984 A b ($T_{eq}=563\pm15$ K and $\mathrm{TSM}=138_{-27}^{+29}$) and TOI-5293 A b ($T_{eq}=675_{-30}^{+42}$ K and $\mathrm{TSM}=92\pm14$) are two of the coolest gas giants among the population of hot Jupiter-sized gas planets orbiting M dwarfs and are favorable targets for atmospheric characterization of temperate gas giants and three-dimensional obliquity measurements to probe system architecture and migration scenarios.
Comment: Published in AJ, 46 pages, 16 figures, 6 tables, updated to reflect published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2201.09963
Databáze: arXiv
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