An adjoint-based method for optimizing MHD equilibria against the infinite-n, ideal ballooning mode

Autor: Gaur, Rahul, Buller, Stefan, Ruth, Maximilian E., Landreman, Matt, Abel, Ian G., Dorland, William D.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We demonstrate a fast adjoint-based method to optimize tokamak and stellarator equilibria against a pressure-driven instability known as the infinite-$n$ ideal ballooning mode. We present three finite-$\beta$ (the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) equilibria: one tokamak equilibrium and two stellarator equilibria that are unstable against the ballooning mode. Using the self-adjoint property of ideal MHD, we construct a technique to rapidly calculate the change in the growth rate, a measure of ideal ballooning instability. Using the~\texttt{SIMSOPT} framework, we then implement our fast adjoint gradient-based optimizer to minimize the growth rate and find stable equilibria for each of the three initially unstable equilibria.
Comment: 24 pages, 8 tables, 9 figures
Databáze: arXiv