Carrollian Origins of Bjorken Flow

Autor: Bagchi, Arjun, Kolekar, Kedar S., Shukla, Ashish
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 241601
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.241601
Popis: Bjorken flow is among the simplest models of fluids moving near the speed of light ($c$) while Carroll symmetry arises as a contraction of Poincar\'{e} group when $c \to 0$. We show that Bjorken flow and its phenomenological approximations are completely captured by Carrollian fluids. Carrollian symmetries arise on generic null surfaces and a fluid moving at $c$ is restricted to such a surface, thereby naturally inheriting the symmetries. Carrollian hydrodynamics is thus not exotic, but rather ubiquitous, and provides a concrete framework for fluids moving at or near the speed of light.
Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures. v2: Minor presentation changes. Matches version published in PRL
Databáze: arXiv