Detection of gravitational waves in circular particle accelerators II. Response analysis and parameter estimation using synthetic data

Autor: Rao, Suvrat, Baumgarten, Julia, Liske, Jochen, Brüggen, Marcus
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We simulate the response of a Storage Ring Gravitational-Wave Observatory (SRGO) to astrophysical millihertz (mHz) gravitational waves (GWs), numerically obtaining its sensitivity curve and optimal choices for some controllable experiment parameters. We also generate synthetic noisy GW data and use Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to perform parameter estimation of the source properties and their degeneracies. We show that a single SRGO could potentially localize the GW source in the sky using Earth's rotation. We also study the source sky localization area, mass and distance estimation errors as functions of noise, data sampling rate, and observing time. Finally, we discuss, along with its implications, the capacity of an SRGO to detect and constrain the parameters of millihertz GW events.
Comment: This manuscript is the updated version of arXiv:2301.08331v2, and has been accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review D (PRD). 25 pages, 11 figures
Databáze: arXiv