Explainable Data Poison Attacks on Human Emotion Evaluation Systems based on EEG Signals

Autor: Zhang, Zhibo, Umar, Sani, Hammadi, Ahmed Y. Al, Yoon, Sangyoung, Damiani, Ernesto, Ardagna, Claudio Agostino, Bena, Nicola, Yeun, Chan Yeob
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access 2023
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3245813
Popis: The major aim of this paper is to explain the data poisoning attacks using label-flipping during the training stage of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal-based human emotion evaluation systems deploying Machine Learning models from the attackers' perspective. Human emotion evaluation using EEG signals has consistently attracted a lot of research attention. The identification of human emotional states based on EEG signals is effective to detect potential internal threats caused by insider individuals. Nevertheless, EEG signal-based human emotion evaluation systems have shown several vulnerabilities to data poison attacks. The findings of the experiments demonstrate that the suggested data poison assaults are model-independently successful, although various models exhibit varying levels of resilience to the attacks. In addition, the data poison attacks on the EEG signal-based human emotion evaluation systems are explained with several Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, including Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) values, Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME), and Generated Decision Trees. And the codes of this paper are publicly available on GitHub.
Databáze: arXiv