Dyck Words, Pattern Avoidance, and Automatic Sequences

Autor: Mol, Lucas, Rampersad, Narad, Shallit, Jeffrey
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications in Mathematics, Volume 33 (2025), Issue 2 (Special issue: Numeration, Liège 2023, dedicated to the 75th birthday of professor Christiane Frougny) (August 2, 2024) cm:12695
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.46298/cm.12695
Popis: We study various aspects of Dyck words appearing in binary sequences, where $0$ is treated as a left parenthesis and $1$ as a right parenthesis. We show that binary words that are $7/3$-power-free have bounded nesting level, but this no longer holds for larger repetition exponents. We give an explicit characterization of the factors of the Thue-Morse word that are Dyck, and show how to count them. We also prove tight upper and lower bounds on $f(n)$, the number of Dyck factors of Thue-Morse of length $2n$.
Comment: Full version of a paper appearing in the conference proceedings of WORDS 2023
Databáze: arXiv