Universal KPZ scaling in noisy hybrid quantum circuits

Autor: Liu, Shuo, Li, Ming-Rui, Zhang, Shi-Xin, Jian, Shao-Kai, Yao, Hong
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 107, L201113 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L201113
Popis: Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT) have attracted increasing attention due to the rich phenomenology of entanglement structures and their relation with quantum information processing. Since physical systems are unavoidably coupled to environment, quantum noise needs be considered in analyzing a system with MIPT, which may qualitatively modify or even destroy certain entanglement structure of the system. In this Letter, we investigate the effect of quantum noise modeled by reset quantum channel acting on each site with probability $q$ on MIPT. Based on the numerical results from the Clifford circuits, we show that the quantum noise can qualitatively change the entanglement properties - the entanglement obeys ``area law'' instead of ``volume law'' with projective measurement rate $pComment: 4.5 pages + references + supplemental, 4 figures
Databáze: arXiv