Pseudospin-2 in photonic chiral borophene

Autor: Menz, Philip, Hanafi, Haissam, Leykam, Daniel, Imbrock, Jörg, Denz, Cornelia
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.486916
Popis: Pseudospin is an angular momentum degree of freedom introduced in analogy to the real electron spin in the effective massless Dirac-like equation used to describe wave evolution at conical intersections such as the Dirac cones of graphene. Here, we study a photonic implementation of a chiral borophene allotrope hosting a pseudospin-2 conical intersection in its energy-momentum spectrum. The presence of this fivefold spectral degeneracy gives rise to quasiparticles with pseudospin up to $\pm2$. We report on conical diffraction and pseudospin-orbit interaction of light in photonic chiral borophene, which, as a result of topological charge conversion, leads to the generation of highly charged optical phase vortices.
Databáze: arXiv