Evidence of $\phi$0-Josephson junction from skewed diffraction patterns in Sn-InSb nanowires

Autor: Zhang, B., Li, Z., Aguilar, V., Zhang, P., Pendharkar, M., Dempsey, C., Lee, J. S., Harrington, S. D., Tan, S., Meyer, J. S., Houzet, M., Palmstrom, C. J., Frolov, S. M.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We study Josephson junctions based on InSb nanowires with Sn shells. We observe skewed critical current diffraction patterns: the maxima in forward and reverse current bias are at different magnetic flux, with a displacement of 20-40 mT. The skew is greatest when the external field is nearly perpendicular to the nanowire, in the substrate plane. This orientation suggests that spin-orbit interaction plays a role. We develop a phenomenological model and perform tight-binding calculations, both methods reproducing the essential features of the experiment. The effect modeled is the $\phi$0-Josephson junction with higher-order Josephson harmonics. The system is of interest for Majorana studies: the effects are either precursor to or concomitant with topological superconductivity. Current-phase relations that lack inversion symmetry can also be used to design quantum circuits with engineered nonlinearity.
Databáze: arXiv