Random Copolymer inverse design system orienting on Accurate discovering of Antimicrobial peptide-mimetic copolymers

Autor: Wu, Tianyu, Tang, Yang
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the biggest health problem, especially in the current period of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the unique membrane-destruction bactericidal mechanism, antimicrobial peptide-mimetic copolymers are paid more attention and it is urgent to find more potential candidates with broad-spectrum antibacterial efficacy and low toxicity. Artificial intelligence has shown significant performance on small molecule or biotech drugs, however, the higher-dimension of polymer space and the limited experimental data restrict the application of existing methods on copolymer design. Herein, we develop a universal random copolymer inverse design system via multi-model copolymer representation learning, knowledge distillation and reinforcement learning. Our system realize a high-precision antimicrobial activity prediction with few-shot data by extracting various chemical information from multi-modal copolymer representations. By pre-training a scaffold-decorator generative model via knowledge distillation, copolymer space are greatly contracted to the near space of existing data for exploration. Thus, our reinforcement learning algorithm can be adaptive for customized generation on specific scaffolds and requirements on property or structures. We apply our system on collected antimicrobial peptide-mimetic copolymers data, and we discover candidate copolymers with desired properties.
Comment: We decide to make deep modifacation on this paper, and we would like to add further provement on the final results generated to prove the rationality. In this way, we hope this work can be withdrew temporarily and we would open the final version in near furture. Thank you
Databáze: arXiv