Optimization-based Motion Planning for Autonomous Parking Considering Dynamic Obstacle: A Hierarchical Framework
Autor: | Chi, Xuemin, Liu, Zhitao, Huang, Jihao, Hong, Feng, Su, Hongye |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
Popis: | This paper introduces a hierarchical framework that integrates graph search algorithms and model predictive control to facilitate efficient parking maneuvers for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) in constrained environments. In the high-level planning phase, the framework incorporates scenario-based hybrid A* (SHA*), an optimized variant of traditional Hybrid A*, to generate an initial path while considering static obstacles. This global path serves as an initial guess for the low-level NLP problem. In the low-level optimizing phase, a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC)-based framework is deployed to circumvent dynamic obstacles. The performance of SHA* is empirically validated through 148 simulation scenarios, and the efficacy of the proposed hierarchical framework is demonstrated via a real-time parallel parking simulation. Comment: Update some typos and references |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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