| Autor: |
Wei, Kai, Zhao, Tian, Fang, Xiujie, Xu, Zitong, Liu, Chang, Cao, Qian, Wickenbrock, Arne, Hu, Yanhui, Ji, Wei, Budker, Dmitry |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
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| Druh dokumentu: |
Working Paper |
| DOI: |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.063201 |
| Popis: |
Achieving high energy resolution in spin systems is important for fundamental physics research and precision measurements, with alkali-noble-gas comagnetometers being among the best available sensors. We found a new relaxation mechanism in such devices, the gradient of the Fermi-contact-interaction field that dominates the relaxation of hyperpolarized nuclear spins. We report on precise control over spin distribution, demonstrating a tenfold increase of nuclear spin hyperpolarization and transverse coherence time with optimal hybrid optical pumping. Operating in the self-compensation regime, our $^{21}$Ne-Rb-K comagnetometer achieves an ultrahigh inertial rotation sensitivity of $3\times10^{-8}$\,rad/s/Hz$^{1/2}$ in the frequency range from 0.2 to 1.0 Hz, which is equivalent to the energy resolution of $3.1\times 10^{-23}$\,eV/Hz$^{1/2}$. We propose to use this comagnetometer to search for exotic spin-dependent interactions involving proton and neutron spins. The projected sensitivity surpasses the previous experimental and astrophysical limits by more than four orders of magnitude. |
| Databáze: |
arXiv |
| Externí odkaz: |
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