Autor: |
Qiao, Sen, Cao, Daming, Zhang, Qiaosheng, Xu, Yinfei, Liu, Guangjie |
Rok vydání: |
2022 |
Předmět: |
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Druh dokumentu: |
Working Paper |
Popis: |
This work investigates the phase gain of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) covert communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the adversary Willie's detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of value 2 by leveraging Willie's uncertainty of phase angles. This covertness gain is achieved when the number of possible phase angle pairs $N=2$. More interestingly, our results show that the covertness gain will not further increase with $N$ as long as $N \ge 2$, even if it approaches infinity. |
Databáze: |
arXiv |
Externí odkaz: |
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