On the Quantum Nature of a Fireball Created in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions
| Autor: | Kizka, V. A. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Nuclear Collisions. NFPSR-V1 2022, 52-62 |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.9734/bpi/nfpsr/v1/3541A |
| Popis: | In the article, the fireball formed in the collision of relativistic nuclei is considered as a quantum object. Based on this, an attempt is made to explain the difference in the measurements of hyperon yields in the two experiments - NA49 and NA57. Using the basic principles of quantum mechanics, it was shown that a fireball can have two quantum states - with and without ignited Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). With an increase of the collision energy of heavy ions, the probability of QGP ignition increases. At the same time, the probability of the formation of fireball without QGP ignition also remains nonzero even at nuclear collision energies that are much higher than the threshold QGP formation energy, which may be erroneously considered to be fixed and which is intensively sought in modern heavy ion accelerators. Thus, at SPS energy of heavy ion collisions \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 17.3 GeV, which is much higher than the assumed threshold energy of QGP formation in the region around or slightly above of \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 3 GeV, only half of the central collisions of heavy ions bring to the formation of a fireball consisted of deconfined matter, the remaining half of the collisions lead to the formation of a fireball from only hadronic matter. Comment: 8 pages, 1 table, 1 figure; published as book chapter in "New Frontiers in Physical Science Research" 2022, 1, 52-62 |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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