Partial lifting of degeneracy in the $J_1-J_2-J_3$ Ising antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice

Autor: Colbois, Jeanne, Vanhecke, Bram, Vanderstraeten, Laurens, Smerald, Andrew, Verstraete, Frank, Mila, Frédéric
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 106, 174403 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.174403
Popis: Motivated by dipolar-coupled artificial spin systems, we present a theoretical study of the classical $J_1-J_2-J_3$ Ising antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice. We establish the ground-state phase diagram of this model for $J_1 > |J_2|, |J_3|$ based on exact results for the ground-state energies. When all the couplings are antiferromagnetic, the model has three macroscopically degenerate ground-state phases, and using tensor networks, we can calculate the entropies of these phases and of their boundaries very accurately. In two cases, the entropy appears to be a fraction of that of the triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet, and we provide analytical arguments to support this observation. We also notice that, surprisingly enough, the dipolar ground state is not a ground state of the truncated model, but of the model with smaller $J_3$ interactions, an indication of a very strong competition between low-energy states in this model.
Comment: Accepted version for PRB; 23 pages (16 main text), 20 figures
Databáze: arXiv