X-ray emission from cosmic web filaments in SRG/eROSITA data
| Autor: | Tanimura, Hideki, Aghanim, Nabila, Douspis, Marian, Malavasi, Nicola |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | 2022 A&A Volume667 A161 |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202244158 |
| Popis: | Using the publicly available eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS) data, we detected the stacked X-ray emissions at the position of 463 filaments at a significance of 3.8 sigma based on the combination of all energy bands. In parallel, we found that the probability of the measurement under the null hypothesis is ~0.0017. The filaments were identified with galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey survey, ranging from 30 Mpc to 100 Mpc in length at 0.2 < z < 0.6. The stacking of the filaments was performed with the eFEDS X-ray count-rate maps in the energy range between 0.4 - 2.3 keV after masking the resolved galaxy groups and clusters and the identified X-ray point sources from the ROSAT, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and eROSITA observations. In addition, diffuse X-ray foreground and background emissions or any residual contribution were removed by subtracting the signal in the region between 10 - 20 Mpc from the filament spines. For the stacked signal, we performed an X-ray spectral analysis, which indicated that the signal is associated with a thermal emission. According to a model with the astrophysical plasma emission code for the plasma emission and with a beta-model gas distribution with beta=2/3, the detected X-ray signal can be interpreted as emission from hot gas in the filaments with an average gas temperature of 1.0 (+0.3 -0.2) keV and a gas overdensity of 21 +- 5 at the center of the filaments. Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, published by A&A |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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