The complex heavy-quark potential in an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma -- Statics and dynamics

Autor: Dong, Lihua, Guo, Yun, Islam, Ajaharul, Rothkopf, Alexander, Strickland, Michael
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: JHEP 09 (2022) 200
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2022)200
Popis: We generalize a complex heavy-quark potential model from an isotropic QCD plasma to an anisotropic one by replacing the Debye mass $m_D$ with an anisotropic screening mass depending on the quark pair alignment with respect to the direction of anisotropy. Such an angle-dependent mass is determined by matching the perturbative contributions in the potential model to the exact result obtained in the Hard-Thermal-Loop resummed perturbation theory. An advantage of the resulting potential model is that its angular dependence can be effectively described by using a set of angle-averaged screening masses as proposed in our previous work. Consequently, one could solve a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a potential model built by changing the anisotropic screening masses into the corresponding angle-averaged ones, and reproduce the full three-dimensional results for the binding energies and decay widths of low-lying quarkonium bound states to very high accuracy. Finally, turning to dynamics, we demonstrate that the one-dimensional effective potential can accurately describe the time evolution of the vacuum overlaps obtained using the full three-dimensional anisotropic potential. This includes the splitting of different p-wave polarizations.
Comment: final version published in JHEP
Databáze: arXiv