SKILL: Structured Knowledge Infusion for Large Language Models

Autor:	Moiseev, Fedor, Dong, Zhe, Alfonseca, Enrique, Jaggi, Martin
Rok vydání:	2022
Předmět:	Computer Science - Computation and Language Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence Computer Science - Machine Learning
Druh dokumentu:	Working Paper
Popis:	Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated human-level performance on a vast spectrum of natural language tasks. However, it is largely unexplored whether they can better internalize knowledge from a structured data, such as a knowledge graph, or from text. In this work, we propose a method to infuse structured knowledge into LLMs, by directly training T5 models on factual triples of knowledge graphs (KGs). We show that models pre-trained on Wikidata KG with our method outperform the T5 baselines on FreebaseQA and WikiHop, as well as the Wikidata-answerable subset of TriviaQA and NaturalQuestions. The models pre-trained on factual triples compare competitively with the ones on natural language sentences that contain the same knowledge. Trained on a smaller size KG, WikiMovies, we saw 3x improvement of exact match score on MetaQA task compared to T5 baseline. The proposed method has an advantage that no alignment between the knowledge graph and text corpus is required in curating training data. This makes our method particularly useful when working with industry-scale knowledge graphs. Comment: NAACL 2022
Databáze:	arXiv
Externí odkaz:	http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08184 Zobrazit plný text záznamu View this record from Arxiv