Causal diamonds in 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity

Autor: Silva, Rodrigo Andrade e, Jacobson, Ted
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We develop the reduced phase space quantization of causal diamonds in pure 2+1 dimensional gravity with a non-positive cosmological constant. The system is defined as the domain of dependence of a topological disc with fixed boundary metric. By solving the initial value constraints in a constant-mean-curvature time gauge and removing all the spatial gauge redundancy, we find that the phase space is the cotangent bundle of Diff^+(S^1)/PSL(2,R). To quantize this phase space we apply Isham's group-theoretic quantization scheme, with respect to a BMS_3 group, and find that the quantum theory can be realized by wavefunctions on some coadjoint orbit of the Virasoro group, with labels in irreducible unitary representations of the corresponding little group. We find that the twist of the diamond boundary loop is quantized in integer or half-integer multiples of the ratio of the Planck length to the boundary length.
Comment: 6 pages + references; v2: references and footnote added, minor editing, figure replaced; v3: added comments in Discussion section and a new section on conformal coordinates and the canonical charges
Databáze: arXiv