Eigenstates of two-level systems in a single-mode quantum field: from quantum Rabi model to $N$-atom Dicke model

Autor: Leonau, A. U., San, N. Q., Ulyanenkov, A. P., Skoromnik, O. D., Feranchuk, I. D.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/aca571
Popis: In the present paper we show that the Hamiltonian describing the resonant interaction of $N$ two-level systems with a single-mode electromagnetic quantum field in the Coulomb gauge can be diagonalized with a high degree of accuracy using a simple basis set of states. This allows one to find an analytical approximation for the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the system, which interpolates the numerical solution in a broad range of the coupling constant values. In addition, the introduced basis states provide a regular way of calculating the corrections and estimating the convergence to the exact numerical solution. The obtained results are valid for both quantum Rabi model ($N = 1$) and the Dicke model for $N \geq 2$ atoms.
Databáze: arXiv