Towards more patient friendly clinical notes through language models and ontologies

Autor: Moramarco, Francesco, Juric, Damir, Savkov, Aleksandar, Flann, Jack, Lehl, Maria, Boda, Kristian, Grafen, Tessa, Zhelezniak, Vitalii, Gohil, Sunir, Korfiatis, Alex Papadopoulos, Hammerla, Nils
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Clinical notes are an efficient way to record patient information but are notoriously hard to decipher for non-experts. Automatically simplifying medical text can empower patients with valuable information about their health, while saving clinicians time. We present a novel approach to automated simplification of medical text based on word frequencies and language modelling, grounded on medical ontologies enriched with layman terms. We release a new dataset of pairs of publicly available medical sentences and a version of them simplified by clinicians. Also, we define a novel text simplification metric and evaluation framework, which we use to conduct a large-scale human evaluation of our method against the state of the art. Our method based on a language model trained on medical forum data generates simpler sentences while preserving both grammar and the original meaning, surpassing the current state of the art.
Databáze: arXiv