Emergent Chirality and Current Generation

Autor: Bhadra, Satyanu, Ghosh, Shankar, Gupta, Shamik
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Research 3, 043179 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043179
Popis: We investigate the phenomenon of producing vibration-induced rotational motion in a cylinder filled with achiral rods and being vibrated by an external drive. The arrangement of the rods develops chirality as a result of the interaction of gravity and steric hindrance, which is responsible for the induced motion. A two-rod arrangement is sufficient to generate a persistent motion. The average angular velocity $\langle \omega \rangle$ of the rods at long times varies non-monotonically with the packing fraction $\phi$ for a given drive strength $\Gamma$. Though the precise nature of the variation of $\langle \omega \rangle$ with $\phi$ depends on the details of the interaction between individual rods, its general characteristics hold true for rods of various materials and geometries. A stochastic model based on the asymmetric simple exclusion process helps in understanding the key features of our experiments.
Databáze: arXiv