Autor: |
Nagasato, Takeyoshi, Ishida, Kei, Ercan, Ali, Tu, Tongbi, Kiyama, Masato, Amagasaki, Motoki, Yokoo, Kazuki |
Rok vydání: |
2021 |
Předmět: |
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Druh dokumentu: |
Working Paper |
Popis: |
Deep learning has been utilized for the statistical downscaling of climate data. Specifically, a two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully applied to precipitation estimation. This study implements a three-dimensional (3D) CNN to estimate watershed-scale daily precipitation from 3D atmospheric data and compares the results with those for a 2D CNN. The 2D CNN is extended along the time direction (3D-CNN-Time) and the vertical direction (3D-CNN-Vert). The precipitation estimates of these extended CNNs are compared with those of the 2D CNN in terms of the root-mean-square error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), and 99th percentile RMSE. It is found that both 3D-CNN-Time and 3D-CNN-Vert improve the model accuracy for precipitation estimation compared to the 2D CNN. 3D-CNN-Vert provided the best estimates during the training and test periods in terms of RMSE and NSE. |
Databáze: |
arXiv |
Externí odkaz: |
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