How Special Are Black Holes? Correspondence with saturons in generic theories

Autor: Dvali, Gia, Kaikov, Oleg, Bermúdez, Juan Sebastián Valbuena
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.056013
Popis: Black holes are considered to be exceptional due to their time evolution and information processing. However, it was proposed recently that these properties are generic for objects, the so-called saturons, that attain the maximal entropy permitted by unitarity. In the present paper, we verify this connection within a renormalizable $SU(N)$ invariant theory. We show that the spectrum of the theory contains a tower of bubbles representing bound states of $SU(N)$ Goldstones. Despite the absence of gravity, a saturated bound state exhibits a striking correspondence with a black hole: Its entropy is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking formula; semi-classically, the bubble evaporates at a thermal rate with a temperature equal to its inverse radius; the information retrieval time is equal to Page's time. The correspondence goes through a trans-theoretic entity of Poincar\'{e} Goldstone. The black hole/saturon correspondence has important implications for black hole physics, both fundamental and observational.
Comment: 45 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX
Databáze: arXiv