Transfer Learning with Gaussian Processes for Bayesian Optimization

Autor: Tighineanu, Petru, Skubch, Kathrin, Baireuther, Paul, Reiss, Attila, Berkenkamp, Felix, Vinogradska, Julia
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Bayesian optimization is a powerful paradigm to optimize black-box functions based on scarce and noisy data. Its data efficiency can be further improved by transfer learning from related tasks. While recent transfer models meta-learn a prior based on large amount of data, in the low-data regime methods that exploit the closed-form posterior of Gaussian processes (GPs) have an advantage. In this setting, several analytically tractable transfer-model posteriors have been proposed, but the relative advantages of these methods are not well understood. In this paper, we provide a unified view on hierarchical GP models for transfer learning, which allows us to analyze the relationship between methods. As part of the analysis, we develop a novel closed-form boosted GP transfer model that fits between existing approaches in terms of complexity. We evaluate the performance of the different approaches in large-scale experiments and highlight strengths and weaknesses of the different transfer-learning methods.
Databáze: arXiv