GeV-scale accelerators driven by plasma-modulated pulses from kilohertz lasers

Autor: Jakobsson, O., Hooker, S. M., Walczak, R.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters Vol. 127, No. 18 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.184801
Popis: We describe a new approach for driving GeV-scale plasma accelerators with long laser pulses. We show that the temporal phase of a long, high-energy driving laser pulse can be modulated periodically by co-propagating it with low-amplitude plasma wave driven by a short, low-energy seed pulse. Compression of the modulated driver by a dispersive optic generates a train of short pulses suitable for resonantly driving a plasma accelerator. Modulation of the driver occures via well-controlled linear process, as confirmed by good agreement between particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and an analytic model. PIC simulations demonstrate that a 1.7 J, 1 ps driver and a 140 mJ, 40 fs seed pulse can accelerate electrons to energies of 0.65 GeV in a plasma channel with an axial density of 2.5 x 10$^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$. This work opens a route to high-repetition-rate, GeV-scale plasma accelerators driven by thin-disk lasers, which can provide joule-scale, picosecond-duration laser pulses at multi-kilohertz repetition rates and high wall-plug efficiencies.
Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures (including Supplemental Material). Published as a letter by PRL
Databáze: arXiv