Topological gauge theory for mixed Dirac stationary states in all dimensions
Autor: | Huang, Ze-Min, Sun, Xiao-Qi, Diehl, Sebastian |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.245204 |
Popis: | We derive the universal real time $U(1)$ topological gauge field action for mixed quantum states of weakly correlated fermions in all dimensions, and demonstrate its independence of the underlying equilibrium or non-equilibrium nature of dynamics stabilizing the state. The key prerequisites are charge quantization and charge conservation. The gauge action encodes non-quantized linear responses as expected for mixed states, but also quantized non-linear responses, associated to mixed state topology and accessible in experiment. Our construction furthermore demonstrates how the physical pictures of anomaly inflow and bulk-boundary correspondence extend to non-equilibrium systems. Comment: 6+16 pages, 1 figure |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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