Sine-square deformation applied to classical Ising models

Autor: Hotta, Chisa, Nakamaniwa, Takashi, Nakamura, Tota
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.034133
Popis: Sine-square deformation (SSD) is a treatment proposed in quantum systems, which spatially modifies a Hamiltonian, gradually decreasing the local energy scale from the center of the system toward the edges by a sine-squared envelope function. It is known to serve as a good boundary condition as well as to provide physical quantities reproducing those of the infinite-size systems. We apply the SSD to one- and two-dimensional classical Ising models. Based on the analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the classical SSD system is regarded as an extended canonical ensemble of a local subsystem each characterized by its own effective temperature. This effective temperature is defined by normalizing the system temperature by the deformed local energy scale. A single calculation for a fixed system temperature provides a set of physical quantities of various temperatures that quantitatively reproduce well those of the uniform system.
Comment: 15pages 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv