Two Nambu-Goldstone zero modes for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Autor: | Polkinghorne, Rodney E. S., Simula, Tapio P. |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L061301 |
Popis: | We consider rotating finite size vortex arrays in Bose-Einstein condensates that are confined by cylindrically symmetric external potentials. We show that such systems possess two exact Nambu-Goldstone zero modes associated with two spontaneously broken continuous symmetries of the system. We verify our analytical result via direct numerical diagonalizations of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We conclude by comparing rotating vortex lattices in superfluids to supersolids and discrete time crystals. Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures |
Databáze: | arXiv |
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