Two Nambu-Goldstone zero modes for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

Autor: Polkinghorne, Rodney E. S., Simula, Tapio P.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L061301
Popis: We consider rotating finite size vortex arrays in Bose-Einstein condensates that are confined by cylindrically symmetric external potentials. We show that such systems possess two exact Nambu-Goldstone zero modes associated with two spontaneously broken continuous symmetries of the system. We verify our analytical result via direct numerical diagonalizations of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We conclude by comparing rotating vortex lattices in superfluids to supersolids and discrete time crystals.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv