The four-dimensional null energy condition as a swampland conjecture

Autor: Bernardo, Heliudson, Brahma, Suddhasattwa, Dasgupta, Keshav, Faruk, Mir Mehedi, Tatar, Radu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 181301 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.181301
Popis: We analyze four-dimensional Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in type IIB, arising from a M-theory dual, and find that the null energy condition (NEC) has to be obeyed by them (except for the negatively curved case) in order for the M-theory action to have a Wilsonian effective description. However, this does not imply that the M-theory metric has to obey the 11d NEC. Thus, we propose a new swampland conjecture -- the 4d NEC is a consistency condition for any theory to have a completion within M-theory -- with an explicit derivation of it for cosmological backgrounds from a top-down perspective. We briefly discuss the cosmological consequences of such a condition derived from M-theory.
Comment: 14 pages (including an Appendix); comments welcome; v2: double-columned 8 pages (includes Supplementary Materials), matches published version
Databáze: arXiv