Normal-ordering approximations and translational (non) invariance

Autor: Djärv, T., Ekström, A., Forssén, C., Jansen, G. R.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. C 104, 024324 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.024324
Popis: Normal-ordering provides an approach to approximate three-body forces as effective two-body operators and it is therefore an important tool in many-body calculations with realistic nuclear interactions. The corresponding neglect of certain three-body terms in the normal-ordered Hamiltonian is known to influence translational invariance, although the magnitude of this effect has not yet been systematically quantified. In this work we study in particular the normal-ordering two-body approximation applied to a single harmonic-oscillator reference state. We explicate the breaking of translational invariance and demonstrate the magnitude of the approximation error as a function of model space parameters for $^4\rm{He}$ and $^{16}\rm{O}$ by performing full no-core shell-model calculations with and without three-nucleon forces. We combine two different diagnostics to better monitor the breaking of translational invariance. While the center-of-mass effect is shown to become potentially very large for $^4\rm{He}$, it is also shown to be much smaller for $^{16}\rm{O}$ although full convergence is not reached. These tools can be easily implemented in studies using other many-body frameworks and bases.
Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures
Databáze: arXiv