An Initial Algebra Theorem Without Iteration

Autor: Adámek, Jiří, Milius, Stefan, Moss, Lawrence S.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proc. 9th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science (CALCO 2021), volume 211 of LIPIcs, pages 5:1-5:20
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CALCO.2021.5
Popis: The Initial Algebra Theorem by Trnkov\'a et al.~states, under mild assumptions, that an endofunctor has an initial algebra provided it has a pre-fixed point. The proof crucially depends on transfinitely iterating the functor and in fact shows that, equivalently, the (transfinite) initial-algebra chain stops. We give a constructive proof of the Initial Algebra Theorem that avoids transfinite iteration of the functor. For a given pre-fixed point $A$ of the functor, it uses Pataraia's theorem to obtain the least fixed point of a monotone function on the partial order formed by all subobjects of $A$. Thanks to properties of recursive coalgebras, this least fixed point yields an initial algebra. We obtain new results on fixed points and initial algebras in categories enriched over directed-complete partial orders, again without iteration. Using transfinite iteration we equivalently obtain convergence of the initial-algebra chain as an equivalent condition, overall yielding a streamlined version of the original proof.
Databáze: arXiv